Driving in New Zealand offers breathtaking landscapes and unique experiences, but it also presents distinct challenges that require careful preparation and awareness, especially if you are not used to the terrain and weather.
Whether you're navigating the winding roads of the South Island or exploring urban centres like Auckland, understanding local driving conditions is crucial for a safe journey.
Take a look at our tips for safe driving in New Zealand, then visit our website to book your rental car.
Understand the road rules
New Zealand drives on the left-hand side of the road. If you’re visiting from a country like the USA or anywhere in Europe, this can be a significant adjustment. Keep the phrase ‘kick them to the curb’ in mind, and make sure you’re close to the centre of the road while your front passenger is nearer to the curb/edge of the road. Be careful when turning right as these can catch you out.
Always wear your seatbelt, and ensure all passengers do the same.
Children must be secured in an approved child seat, which your rental car company in New Zealand can provide if needed.
Stick to the speed limit
Speed limits are strictly enforced in New Zealand. The default speed limit is 50 km/h in urban areas and 100 km/h on open roads. However, always pay attention to posted signs, as limits can change, especially in areas with roadworks or specific hazards like snow. Reducing speed around bends and in adverse weather conditions is essential to keep you safe when you’re driving in New Zealand.
Yes you can be fined for speeding, even in a rental car. We have a straightforward policy to deal with infringements
when you’re driving in New Zealand.
Stay alert and rested
Fatigue is a common factor in road accidents. Plan to drive for only 1–2 hours at a time and take regular breaks to rest and stretch your legs. If you're feeling tired, it's better to stop and rest before continuing your journey.
Avoid distractions
Using a mobile phone with your hands while driving is illegal in New Zealand. If you need to make a call or send a text, pull over in a safe area. Distractions can significantly increase the risk of accidents, so focus on the road at all times.
These are the more formal guidelines:
If your phone is properly secured and used as described below, it's legal to operate it while driving in New Zealand, but only for certain functions:
- making or receiving audio calls
- playing music or other audio
- using navigation or GPS
You’re not allowed to use your phone for anything else while driving, including when you're stopped in traffic or at an intersection. The fine for using a handheld phone behind the wheel is $150, along with 20 demerit points.
Before you start your trip, make sure your phone is either:
- mounted securely in the car without blocking your view, and you only touch it briefly and occasionally, or
- operated completely hands-free through Bluetooth, voice commands or integrated vehicle controls.
Want a rental car in New Zealand? Take a look at our range.
Don't drink and drive
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a serious offence in New Zealand, with strict penalties. Always plan ahead and arrange alternative transportation if you intend to consume alcohol.
Be cautious when overtaking
Overtake other vehicles only when it's safe to do so. Use passing lanes whenever possible, and never cross a solid yellow line on your side of the centre line. Patience and caution can prevent dangerous situations.
Drive to the conditions
New Zealand's weather can change rapidly, and road conditions can vary significantly. Reduce your speed in rain, snow, ice, or strong winds, and be extra cautious in areas with roadworks. If you're unsure about the conditions, consult local information or ask your accommodation provider.
Read more: What every traveller should know about driving in Queenstown.
Plan your journey
Use a GPS or a driving time and distance calculator to estimate travel times. New Zealand's roads can be winding and may take longer to traverse than expected. Allow extra time for your trips, and avoid driving at night, especially in areas where you’re not familiar with the roads.
Take note: State Highway 94, known as the Milford Road (near Milford Sound), is particularly hazardous, with injury crash rates around 65% higher than the national average.
Check the forecast
Winter months (June to August) bring increased risks due to snow and ice, especially on mountainous roads like the Milford Road. Avalanches can occur, and carrying snow chains is mandatory during snow conditions. Always check weather forecasts and road conditions before setting out.
Driving in New Zealand can be a rewarding experience, offering access to stunning landscapes and unique destinations. By understanding local driving laws, staying alert, and adapting to road conditions, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.
Ready to hit the road? Book your rental vehicle from Rental Cars 247. We have locations in Auckland, Queenstown and Christchurch.
